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45°焊接斜三通應(yīng)力增大系數(shù)的分析計(jì)算2021-03-23

Stress intensification factor analysis and calculation for the welded 45°lateral tee

作者單位:中國(guó)石油工程建設(shè)有限公司西南分公司
中文關(guān)鍵字:放空系統(tǒng);焊接斜三通;應(yīng)力增大系數(shù);有限元
英文關(guān)鍵字:Vent system; Welded lateral tee; Stress intensification factor; Finite element
中文摘要:應(yīng)力增大系數(shù)是45°焊接斜三通在放空系統(tǒng)管道應(yīng)力分析中的重要參數(shù)。為了使45°焊接斜三通應(yīng)力增大系數(shù)的計(jì)算更加準(zhǔn)確,利用有限元分析軟件NozzlePRO對(duì)低壓放空系統(tǒng)中常用的45°焊接斜三通的六種應(yīng)力增大系數(shù)進(jìn)行了計(jì)算,并將結(jié)果與ASME B31.3 Process Piping和ASME B31J Standard Test Method for Determining Stress Intensification Factors(i-factors) for Metallic Piping Components規(guī)范中90°未補(bǔ)強(qiáng)型焊制三通公式計(jì)算結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比。結(jié)果表明:ASME B31J Standard Test Method for Determining Stress Intensification Factors(i-factors) for Metallic Piping Components中90°未補(bǔ)強(qiáng)型焊制三通支管及主管在平面內(nèi)和平面外的應(yīng)力增大系數(shù)計(jì)算公式對(duì)45°焊接斜三通仍具有適用性;45°焊接斜三通的支管及主管的扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力增大系數(shù)在三通處扭矩不能被忽略時(shí),應(yīng)利用有限元軟件進(jìn)行求解。該研究結(jié)果可為管道應(yīng)力分析計(jì)算提供一些參考。

英文摘要:

The stress intensification factor is a key parameter in the piping stress analysis of 45° lateral tee in the vent system. In order to make the calculation more accurate, six kinds of stress intensification factors of welded 45° lateral tee commonly used in low-pressure vent system were calculated by using finite element analysis software NozzlePRO. The results were compared with those calculated by formulas of 90°unreinforced fabricated tee in ASME B31.3 Process Piping and ASME B31J Standard Test Method for Determining Stress Intensification Factors (i-factors) for Metallic Piping Components. The results show that the stress intensification factor calculation formulas for branch pipe and main pipe in and out of the plane of the 90°unreinforced fabricated tee in ASME B31J are still applicable to the welded 45°lateral tee. When the torque at the tee cannot be ignored, the torsional stress intensification factor of the branch pipe and main pipe of the fabricated 45° lateral tee should be calculated using the finite element software. This research results can be used asareference for piping stress analysis.